In August 2026, representatives from 196 countries will gather in Ulaanbaatar to discuss the future of lands rapidly losing productivity. Ahead of this, an International Roundtable is taking place in Moscow, focusing on contributions of Russia and Central Asia to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). The event is organized by the Nature and People Foundation, with partners and support from the Alexander Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund, aiming to develop a consolidated regional position ahead of COP17.
Land degradation is already a reality. Russia alone has 130 million hectares of degraded land, with millions more affected each year, posing risks to food security and biodiversity.
“130 million hectares of degraded land is not just a statistic — it is the future of our farmers and biodiversity. Our task is to ensure synergy between climate, nature, and people and turn science into practical solutions.” — Sergey Rybakov, CEO, Nature and People Foundation
Russia is acting as a regional coordinator, shaping a shared vision with Central Asian partners.
“Land degradation and droughts are systemic challenges affecting food and water security. Coordination and knowledge-sharing are essential.” — Ruslan Edelgeriev, Climate Envoy
The transboundary nature of land degradation was a key focus of the discussion. Ecosystems know no borders, and sand and dust storms impact entire regions. Under these circumstances, regional cooperation is critical, including the implementation of digital monitoring, satellite technologies, and pasture restoration.
“The Russia–Central Asia mechanism under the UNCCD is a unique model that can be replicated globally.” — Sergey Kononuchenko, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Particular attention is paid to economic mechanisms, including voluntary certification of sustainable land management and the integration of UNCCD objectives into investment projects in the agricultural and forestry sectors.
“Land degradation is not only an environmental issue but also a humanitarian challenge requiring joint efforts.” — Sergey Orlov, Gorchakov Fund
Russian science is actively involved in shaping the COP-17 agenda, proposing solutions ranging from drought forecasting to digital land management platforms.
The UNCCD Interregional Group "Central Asia – Russia" (IRG) plays a special role.
“The IRG is not just a dialogue platform — it is a catalyst for action. We are ready to present flagship projects at COP17.” — German Kust, IRG Chair
Experts emphasized the importance of synergy between the three UN Rio Conventions and the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing environmental issues.
"Land degradation knows no borders. International cooperation is not optional - it is essential." —Birguy Lamizana Diallo, UNCCD
The meeting will result in a joint statement with specific proposals, which will be presented at COP17.
Source: Nature and People Foundation. Published with permission of the copyright holder.
