Dushanbe, May 29–31, 2025 — The capital of Tajikistan hosted the High-Level International Conference on Glacier Preservation and Sustainable Development, bringing together more than 1,500 participants from across the globe, including representatives of governments, international organizations, academia, civil society, and youth networks.
The event was the flagship initiative of the International Year of Glacier Preservation, proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly at the initiative of Tajikistan. It also marked the official launch of the Decade of Action on Cryosphere Science (2025–2034) — a global framework to promote the study and protection of the Earth's cryosphere.
Over three days, eight thematic forums, 18 side events, and 12 high-level sessions were held. These discussions addressed the urgent challenges of glacier melt, water security, transboundary water governance, mountain ecosystem protection, and the integration of scientific evidence into environmental and climate policymaking.
A key focus of the conference was the development of sustainable, science-based solutions. During a ministerial dialogue, Central Asian countries presented their national strategies to monitor and protect glaciers, adapt to climate risks, and reform environmental legislation. The dialogue emphasized the need for greater investment in research, satellite observation, and public awareness — particularly the active engagement of youth and women in climate action.
Special attention was given to the creation of a Regional Program on Climate Research, including cryosphere monitoring systems, glacier forecasting, and risk modeling across river basins. Research institutions and universities presented interim results on glacier retreat, flood risks, and the impact on biodiversity in high mountain ecosystems.
The conference reinforced the urgency of international collaboration in preserving glaciers and enhancing regional climate resilience. It concluded with the adoption of a declaration that outlined priority areas for cooperation — including glacier science, knowledge exchange, funding mechanisms, and the inclusion of cryosphere issues in the global climate agenda.
