Regional Activities

Sustainable Development of Northern and Arctic Settlements in Russia Organization: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) Geographic scope: Russian Arctic and Siberian regions Partners: UNEP, scientific institutions, regional governments, municipalities Implementation period: Since 2021 (pilot initiatives launched in selected regions) The UN-Habitat project in Russia's Arctic and Siberian regions supports sustainable, inclusive, and climate-resilient development in remote northern settlements. These areas face extreme weather conditions, growing climate-related risks, infrastructure limitations, and demographic shifts. The project aims to improve the quality of life for local communities through the development of resilient infrastructure, energy-efficient housing, digital and nature-based solutions, and the protection of the cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples. Project Objectives Strengthen resilience of Arctic and Siberian settlements to climate change Promote affordable and energy-efficient infrastructure and housing Support Indigenous communities and traditional ways of living Improve urban planning through data collection and spatial analysis Enhance local governance and community participation Key Components Pilot initiatives for climate-adaptive urban design and planning Model housing solutions tailored to northern climatic conditions Green mobility and sustainable utilities Use of digital tools for monitoring and urban resilience Capacity building and peer learning for local governments

Implementation period: 2019 – 2030 Country: Russian Federation Coordinating body: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation Established by: Presidential Decree No. 204 of May 7, 2018 Funding sources: Federal and regional budgets, extra-budgetary sources The National Project “Ecology” is a comprehensive federal initiative aimed at ensuring environmental sustainability and improving the quality of life for citizens in Russia. It was launched as part of Russia’s broader national goals and strategic development objectives. The project addresses long-standing environmental challenges and includes 11 subprograms (federal projects) focusing on clean air, water, forest restoration, biodiversity conservation, and waste management. Expected Outcomes: Increased environmental protection and sustainability Improved public health and living conditions Reduced human impact on natural ecosystems Strengthened environmental awareness and education

Implementation period: Since 2000s – ongoing Organizers: Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, Stepnoi Sanctuary Partners: NGOs, research institutes, local authorities Stepnoi Sanctuary, located in the Astrakhan region of southern Russia, is a federal-level protected area established to safeguard the fragile steppe ecosystems and conserve the critically endangered Saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica). Since the early 2000s, the project has focused on habitat preservation, anti-poaching patrols, species monitoring, and public environmental education. The sanctuary plays a crucial role in maintaining cross-border Saiga migration corridors with Kazakhstan. The initiative integrates science, enforcement, and local engagement to ensure long-term protection of the steppe biome. It is also aligned with international frameworks such as CMS (Convention on Migratory Species) and IUCN programs. Outcomes Saiga population stabilized and shows signs of recovery after dramatic declines in the 1990s. Implemented real-time GPS tracking and video surveillance for monitoring movements and habitat use. Built infrastructure for rangers, observation posts, and rapid-response units equipped with off-road vehicles. Regular anti-poaching operations carried out with support from police and community groups. Environmental education activities expanded, including school outreach, eco-tours, and awareness campaigns. Developed regional strategies for pasture management and biodiversity protection in collaboration with land users.